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Jesus Church (Berlin-Kaulsdorf)
Jesus Church (Kaulsdorf) (, colloquially also ''Dorfkirche'', ''village church'') is the church of the Evangelical ''Berlin-Kaulsdorf Congregation'', a member of today's Protestant umbrella organisation Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia (under this name since 2004). The church building is located in Berlin, borough Marzahn-Hellersdorf, in the locality of Kaulsdorf. The church was named after Jesus of Nazareth.〔Four other churches in Berlin are named after Jesus, Jesus Church (Berlin-Kreuzberg), Jesus Christ Church (Berlin-Dahlem), Jesus Christ Church (Berlin-Konradshöhe), and Christ Church (Berlin) in Berlin-Kreuzberg.〕 The congregation's parish comprises the area of the historical village of Kaulsdorf, which had been incorporated into Berlin by the Prussian Greater Berlin Act in 1920.
==As a Roman Catholic place of worship (until 1539)==
Kaulsdorf (then Caulstorp in the Electorate of Brandenburg) used to be a village of soccage farmers, with their dues to be delivered first to the Kalands Brethren confraternity in Bernau bei Berlin, as documented in a ''deed of donatio'' by Margrave Louis I of Brandenburg as of 1347, representing the oldest surviving record of Kaulsdorf. The church is located in the midst of the village green, enclosed in a church yard surrounded by a wall of boulders.〔Sibylle Badstübner-Gröger, Michael Bollé, Ralph Paschke et al., ''Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler / Georg Dehio'': 22 vols., revis. and ext. new ed. by Dehio-Vereinigung, Berlin and Munich: Deutscher Kunstverlag, 22000, vol. 8: Berlin, p. 208. ISBN 3-422-03071-9.〕 The church dates back to the 14th century, its apse of Romanesque style may be preserved from a predecessing building (13th century).〔 The oriented nave is built from small boulders, clad with plaster.〔Günther Kühne and Elisabeth Stephani, ''Evangelische Kirchen in Berlin'' (11978), Berlin: CZV-Verlag, 21986, pp. 413. ISBN 3-7674-0158-4.〕 In 1412 St. Peter's Church (Berlin-Cölln) acquired the manorial seigniority over parts of Kaulsdorf.〔 Therefore, the Provost of St. Peter's held the ius patronatus over church and parish in Kaulsdorf. Prince-Elector Joachim II Hector wanted to increase the number of canons at Berlin's ''Collegiate Church of Our Lady, the Holy Cross, the Ss. Peter, Paul, Erasmus and Nicholas''. So he redeployed some ecclesiastical estates and thus in 1536 Kaulsdorf became a manorial estate held by the canon-law College of that Collegiate Church, in order to provide the revenues for its three additional prebendaries. Also the ''ius patronatus'' was transferred to the collegiate church.
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